ʻO kaʻeha kekahiʻano maʻamau o dermatosis,ʻaʻole e pili ana i nā poʻe'ōpio wale nō, akā nui nā mākua. ʻO nā wahi maʻamau o ka locine acne, ke alo, hoʻi, ka umauma. Hiki i nā'eruptions ke lawe i keʻano o nā nodules ulaʻula, nā pustules a me nā puʻupuʻuʻeleʻele (comedones) e hana i loko o nā lelo o ka momona.
Nā kumu o kaʻeha
I ka pukaʻana a iʻole ka hana kūponoʻole o kēiaʻano pilikino, uaʻikeʻia nā pōʻino kūpilikiʻi nui:
- nā hōʻino;
- nā wahi o ka hyperpigmentation a me kaʻulaʻula;
- nā pores i hoʻonuiʻia, a pēlā aku.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hana pololei i ka'ānela me kaʻikeʻole i nā kumu o ka hopena a me ka hōʻinoʻana iā lākou.
ʻO nā kumu hoʻonāukiuki nui o kaʻeha:
- ka nele i ka hiʻona o ka kino;
- ka hanaʻana o nā'āpana leʻaleʻa;
- ke uhiʻiaʻana o nā kīpūʻeha e nāʻiliʻili make, sebum a me ka lepo;
- ka uluʻana ma kaʻili o ka Proprionibacterium acnes;
- ka hōʻeha o kaʻili me ka mime Demodex;
- nā maʻi o ke ake a me ka'āpana'ōpū;
- ka pilikia;
- hoʻomana, a pēlā aku.
Nā kūlana o ka hōʻailona a me ka mālamaʻana i ka haki
Ke hanaʻia nei ka lāʻau hoʻohālike e like me ke kaʻina o ka hana maʻamau (keʻano haʻahaʻa, kūlana haʻahaʻa, paʻakikī, nui koʻikoʻi), ka makahiki o ka mea maʻi, ke kūlana o ke kino, nā maʻi concomitant. No kaʻikeʻana i ke kumu nui, koe wale no ka dermatologist, hiki ke koiʻia kekahi mau mea lapaʻau (gastroenterologist, endocrinologist, gynecologist, a me nā mea'ē aʻe), a me kekahi mau hanana diagnostics a me nā ho'āʻoʻana i nā laboratory, a penei:
- ke hōʻoiaʻana i ke koko ;
- keʻike microbiological o ka maʻi scrapings;
- nā kānana no nā hormones a me nā hormones thyroid, a pēlā aku.
Hiki ke hoʻokōʻia nā hopena maikaʻi loa o ka mālamaʻana i kaʻeha ma ka hoʻoneʻeʻana a hoʻololi paha i nā hana likeʻole me nā maʻi o loko, e hoʻohuiʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, nā kaʻao hana lapaʻau a me ka hopena maikaʻi o ka home. He mea nui nō hoʻi ka nohona olakino, kahiʻai kūpono, ka hōʻoleʻana i nā hanaʻino.
ʻO ka lāʻau lāʻau lāʻau
I nā kumu he nui, keʻano me kahi hana pathological i mālamaʻoleʻia,ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka hoʻohanaʻana o nā mea āpau a me nā hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i waha.
ʻO ka hopena o nā mea āpau o waho (ʻaila, gels, solutions, etc.), ke kauʻia, ma keʻano nui, ma ka hanaʻana i microflora pathogenic i kaʻili o kaʻili, ka laweʻiaʻana o nā hana inflammatory, ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i nā momona o ka hoʻoheheʻeʻia, ka hoʻomau houʻana o kaʻili. ʻO nāʻano kūpono he kūpono:
- azelelaic acid;
- hoʻomākaukau i ka zinc;
- benzoyl peroxide;
- nā'alekana antibacterial (tetracyclines, macrolides, lincosamides);
- ʻo nā topical retinoids (isotretinoin, adapalene).
Hoʻomaʻoʻia i kaʻeha me nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau kino i ka hapanui o nā hihia e pili ana i ka hoʻohanaʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau penei:
- kāpona;
- o ka erythromycin;
- hana doxycycline.
Immunotherapy, ka lāʻau'alaʻau, e hiki ke hana i nā mea pīpīpila, ma nā hihia koʻikoʻi - ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā retinoids (isotretinoin). Ma keʻano he kūlana, me ka nele o nā hormones,ʻo ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka hōʻailonaʻo ia ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mea hana hormonal (nā mea hana'āpono no ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka waha i nā hormones wahine).
ʻO nā kaʻina hana hōʻailona no ka haki
No ka hōʻokiʻana i ka haki:
- Ozone therapy - ochachanavanie oxygen-ozone no ka hoʻopau hohonuʻana i kaʻili a hoʻihoʻi i ka hāʻawiʻana o ka oxygen i loko o ia.
- ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana i kaʻeha o kaʻeha - ke hoʻohanaʻia nā kaʻina hana ma ka helehelena a me ke kua hoʻi a hōʻikeʻia kaʻikeʻana i kahi pehu laser, a he hana antibacterial a me anti-inflammatory.
- ʻO nā peelings - ka laweʻiaʻana o nā meaʻeleʻeleʻili make, me nā mea maʻamau a me nā mea poke.