Ua kaulana mau ke kikowaena nui o Russia,ʻo Nizhny Novgorod, no kona waiwai nui a waiwai nui. ʻO kāna komoʻana ma nā hanana likeʻole no Rūkia,ʻo ia ka mua, i kahi kūlana'āina kūlana maikaʻi ma kaʻaeʻana o nā muliwai nuiʻelua, aʻo ka lua,ʻo ke kūkuluʻana ma kahi o nāʻoihana lōʻihi, ka halihali a me ka moʻomeheu. ʻO Nizhny Novgorod i hala aku i 800 mau makahiki o ka wā i hala aku nei, a ma ia manawa he nui nā kumumanaʻo o nā kūpuna, nā hale hōʻikeʻike me nā mea'ē aʻe i kūkuluʻia maʻaneʻi. Eʻike iki kākou iā lākou.
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Nā mea mōʻaukala o Nizhny Novgorod
Malia pahaʻo Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin ka mea iʻike muaʻia ma ke kūlanakauhale. Ua kūkuluʻia ia i ka XVII ma keʻano he pale pale pale no ka paleʻana o Moscow mai nā pūʻali koa o Kazan Khanate. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o ka hale,ʻaʻole i laweʻia kēia hale paʻa e kaʻenemi. Aia ke Kremlin ma kaʻaoʻao kahiko o ke kūlanakauhale a me 13 mau hale kiaʻi,ʻo ia ka mea nuiʻo Dmitrovskaya.
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Ma ka'āina o Kremlin i Nizhny Novgorod i ka manawa hoʻokahi aia kekahi mau pule Orthodox, akā a hiki i kēia wā ua koe hoʻokahi wale nō -ʻo ka Halepuleʻo Michael-Archangel. Maanei ua kanuʻia nā koena o Kūzma Minin, ke kanaka kaulana Lūkini. A i ka hema hikina o ka Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin kahi o Minin a me Pozharsky - kahi mahele nui o ke kulanakauhale.
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ʻO ka paepae Chkalovskaya ,ʻo ia ka mea i lōʻihi loa ma Russia. Ua lōʻihi aku ma mua o Odessa Potemkin Stairs kokoke iʻekolu manawa a he 560 mau hanana. Hiki i ke alapili ke hoʻohui i nā loulou Volga elua -ʻo ka luna a me lalo, a heʻelua mau apo ma keʻano he 8. A ua kūkuluʻia ka paepae Chkalovskaya ma ka hakakā e nā poʻe Germans i hopuʻia.
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He mea maikaʻi e hele i ka Halepule Pechersky - he mikionali kāne kūlana ma Nizhny Novgorod (ma ke ala, ma ka'āinaʻo Nizhny Novgorod, aia kekahi mau monasona kahi e hele mai ai ka lehulehu o nā huakaʻi hele i kēlā me kēia makahiki). Ua hoʻokumuʻia e ka mōneka Dionysius,ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻomaka i ke kūkuluʻiaʻana o kekahi hale lāʻau e pili ana i kahi ana iʻeliʻia ma ka lepo. Ma hope mai, ua kūkulu houʻia kekahi monastery pōhaku ma kēia kahua. I kēia lā, aia nā luakini - Voznesensky, Yefimsky, Manaʻo, ka luakini o Sergeus o Radonezh a me ka Halepule o Peter a me Paul. Hiki i nā poʻe kipa i ka Hale Hoʻokipa Pecherky keʻike i ka hale kiʻiʻike a mahalo i ka hale puhi bele a me ka uaki o ka Cathedral Ascension.
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ʻAʻole i kapaʻia ke kūlanakauhaleʻo "Gorky" i ka wā kahiko i mahaloʻia e ka mea kākau Russian, he kama'āina kūloko. Eia ka inoa punaewele i kākauʻia ma hope o ka mea kākau moʻolelo, ka hale o Kashirin, kahi i noho aiʻo Alyosha Peshkov i ke keiki a me kahi hale kūʻai-hale o Gorky . I loko o ka hale hōʻikeʻike, hiki iāʻoe keʻike i nā hoʻolālā nani o nā kiʻi, nā mea pono a ka mea kākau a me kāna puke.
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Nizhny Novgorod a me nā mea a puni
Ma Nizhny Novgorod, he mea eʻike ai a ma kahi'ē aʻe i nā kaʻao kahiko a me nā kiʻi. ʻO keʻano,ʻo kēia kahi kaulana loa - kahi o ka confluence o Volga a me kaʻOka. Mai ka Pāpū Woodpecker a hiki i Strelka hāmama ka nani. Nizhny Novgorod Mahele'Āpana e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kūlanakauhale i loko oʻelua mau'āpana nui -ʻo ka luna i luna, aia ma kaʻae kahawai o Volga, a me ka muliwai, ma waena o kaʻauhau hema oʻOka a me kaʻaoʻao'ākau o Volga. Aʻikeʻia ka Pōʻa ma ke kaʻa kaʻa,ʻo ia kekahi o nā hanana o Nizhny Novgorod. Ua weheʻia i ka makahiki 2011 a ua liloʻo ia i kaʻaʻoihana lōʻihi lōʻihi o Europa i hoʻohanaʻia e like me ke kaʻa o ka lehulehu. Hoʻohui ia i kahi kikowaena waena me kahi kauhale liʻiliʻi i kapaʻiaʻo Bor.
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ʻO kahi paʻa o Fedorovsky he wahi maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻomaha a me ke ahiahi. Mai kēia wahi hiki iāʻoe keʻike i ka nani o kaʻike oʻOka lāuaʻo Strelka. Eia maanei hiki iāʻoe keʻike i ke kia pōhaku iā Gorky, a keʻano a mahalo nei hoʻi i ka hōʻailona me ka nani o nā muliwai.
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ʻAʻole mamao loa mai ke kūlanakauhale aia kahi pae'āina hou - Lake Meshcherskoe . ʻAʻole he poʻe hoʻokupu, akā ua hoʻopihaʻia wale nō me nā wai lepo a me nā ua. No ka pāpāʻana i ka holoiʻana ma kēia wahi, akā, e hele ana ma nā wahi a puni, e mahalo loaʻoe i ka nani o kēia loko.
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