ʻO ke kumu no ka hōʻoiaʻana o nā maʻi he nui he ho'āʻo koko. He mau hanana likeʻole:ʻo ia ka maʻi koko o ka hemoglobin, erythrocytes, platelets a me leukocytes, a me ka māmā o ka sedimentary erythrocyte, a me ka'ōlelo leukocyte. Hoʻomaopopo pono i ka hōʻailona, e noʻonoʻo i nā nuanua a pau, hiki i ka mea kūikawā kūikawā wale nō, no ka mea i loko o kēia mau meaʻaʻole i liʻiliʻi iki kēia mau kuhikuhi a i loko o kahi hoʻonāʻana i ke koko e hiki ke hāʻawi i ke kiʻi piha o ke kūlana olakino o ka mea maʻi.
ʻO kekahi o nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ka mea i loko o ke koko o nā lymphocytes - keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻO kēiaʻano leukocytes ke kuleana no ka hoʻomaopopoʻiaʻana o nā kino'ē aʻe i loko o ke kino kanaka a me ka hoʻokumuʻana i kahi pane kūlohelohe i kēia mea hoʻonani. ʻO kēia keʻano o nā lymphocytes he māhele nui o ka pūnaehana hoʻopiliʻole: ke hakakā nei lākou me nā "mea" haole ma ke kelepona, e mōhai ana iā lākou iho no ka mālamaʻana i ke kino, aʻo ia hoʻi ke kuleana o ka hanaʻana i nā'epi. Hoʻokumuʻia nā Lymphocytes e ka iwi iwi a me nā lymph nodes.
ʻO ke kūlana o nā lymphocytes i loko o ke koko o kahi keiki
I ka poʻe mākua a me nā keiki, heʻano likeʻole keʻano o nā lymphocytes. Inā i loko o nā kānaka makua ka hapene o nā lymphocytes i ka nui o nā leukocytes e pili ana i 34-38%, ke keiki'ōpiopio,ʻoi aku ka nui o nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo: 31% o ka makahiki, 4 mau makahiki 50%, 6 mau makahiki - 42% a iloko o 10 makahiki - 38%.
ʻO kaʻaeʻana i kēia maʻamau ka pule mua o ke ola o ke keiki,ʻo ka heluʻana o nā lymphocytes he 22-25%. A laila, maʻamau ma ka lā 4 ma hope o ka hānauʻana, piʻi nui a piʻi a māhuahua ka emi o ka makahiki, me ka mālie. E like me nā mea maʻamau,ʻo ka hopena o nā lymphocytes i loko o ke koko he pilina pili. Hiki ke hoʻohālike i kekahi ala a iʻole kekahi, ma muli o nā maʻi kūpono a me nā hopena inflammatory e hanaʻia ana i loko o ke kino o ke keiki. ʻO ka helu o nā lymphocytes e pili pono ana i ka hana o ka pūnaehana immune: me ka uluʻana o nā mea palepili, piʻi wikiwikiʻia ko lākou helu (ʻo ia ka lymphocytosis), ma nāʻano'ē aʻe he hiki ke emi loa (lymphopenia).
Hoʻoholoʻia ka hōʻole aʻaʻohe kūlike me nā mea maʻamau o ka mea lymphocyte e ka nānāʻana o ke koko me kahiʻano leukocyte i hoʻolālāʻia.
ʻO ka nui o nā hopena o nā lymphocytes i nā keiki
Inā hōʻike ka hōʻailona i ka piʻiʻana o ka lymphocytes i loko o ke koko i loko o ke keiki, hiki i kēia ke hōʻike i nā maʻi likeʻole, kahi o nā mea maʻamau i kēia mau mea:
- "Pāpiopio" nā maʻiʻeha: pertussis,ʻeleʻele, pox chicken, mumps;
- nā maʻiʻehaʻeha a'eʻeʻe paha: typhus, toxoplasmosis, maʻi pīpia viral, tuberculosis;
- ka manawa o ka hōʻohoʻiʻana i ke keiki ma hope o ka maʻiʻeha;
- nā maʻi o ka pūnaewele endocrine.
Ināʻikeʻia kahi hanana nui o nā lymphocytes atypical i loko o ke koko o ke keiki, hiki i kēiaʻike ke hōʻike i ka uluʻana o ka mononucleosis pipiʻi, he maʻi maʻi viral iʻike pinepineʻia i loko o nā kamaliʻi. Ma ka manawa like, no ka lymphocytosis, hiki ke hoʻonuiʻia ka nui o nā leukocytes i ke koko, a me nā lymphocytes atypical pono'ī, ka loli, aʻano like me nā monocytes.
A inā hoʻohaʻahaʻaʻia nā lymphocytes i loko o ke keiki?
ʻO ka Lymphopenia e ulu pinepine ma muli o nā mea maʻamau i ka hanaʻana o nā lymphocytes e ke kino (e laʻa, i nā maʻi lapaʻau o ka pūnaewele immune). Ināʻole,ʻo ka emiʻana o ka heluna o nā lymphocytes he hopena o nā maʻi maʻi e hele pū me ka momona. I kēia hihia, aia ka pukaʻana o nā lymphocytes mai nā kīʻaha koko i nā'ōpū maʻi a me nā mea kino. ʻO nā hōʻailonaʻoi loa o kēlā mau maʻi,ʻo ia nō ka maʻi o ka maʻi, ka maʻi a me nā kaʻina hana palekana.
Eia kekahi,ʻo ka emiʻana o nā lymphocytes he mea maʻamau ia no nā maʻi e loaʻa ana i ka radiation a iʻole ka chemotherapy, me ka mālamaʻana i ka maʻi corticosteroid me ka maʻi maʻiʻo Ishchenko-Cushing. Hoʻoemiʻia nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo hiki ke hanaʻia ma keʻano o ke koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi.