Ma nāʻano lāʻau insecticidal i hōʻikeʻia o nā lau'ōmato i hoʻohanaʻia no ka mālamaʻana i nā meaʻeha'ē aʻe o nā mea kanu'ē aʻe, pinepineʻia ka māmoma e nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, he nui nāʻano o ka hakakāʻana,ʻo ia hoʻi nā kānaka, me kekahi mau maʻi'ē aʻe a me nā maʻi o nā'ōmato.
ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau o nā'ōmato a me nāʻano o ke kauaʻana iā lākou
ʻO ka mua aʻike nuiʻia i loko o ka papa inoa o nā maʻi o nā tōmato ka hopena o ka pōʻino . ʻO kēia maʻi, ka mea nāna e hoʻopuka keʻano o ka hailona, hoʻopōʻino i ka mea kanu a pau - kona mau kumu, lau, a me nā hua. ʻO ka manawa pinepine ka pālahalahaʻana o ka maʻi mai nā kīwaʻi kokoke a luku koke i kaʻohiʻana o ka'ōmato.
ʻO ka mea mua,ʻikeʻia nā kiko ma nā lau'ōmato, a maloʻo koke a nalowale, a laila hoʻolaha ka maʻi i ke koena o ka ululāʻau. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi, pinepine nā hua e loaʻa i ka manawa e ulu i mua o ka palahalaha nuiʻana o ka pōʻino.
ʻO ke kumu hana pale nui no ka paioʻana i ka lāpili o ke kauwelaʻo ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana ia o nāʻuala mai nā tōmato. A inā i hanaʻia ka maʻi, koe wale nō ia e paila ana i nā moena me nā mea kanu o ke kālaka, Bordeaux wai a me kahi hopena o ka paʻakai paʻakai.
ʻO kekahi maʻi o nā'ōmato,ʻo ka popo'ōmole . Hōʻikeʻia i kaʻikeaʻana o nā wahi waiʻeleʻele'ōmaʻomaʻo i ka piko o ka hua, a laila huli keʻohina a hoʻomaka i ka palaho. ʻO kēia maʻi ke kumuʻia e ka bacteria, i mālamaʻia i ka mauʻu a me ka noho o nā mea kanu i hala.
ʻO nā mea kūpono no ka maʻi he līlū. Heʻoiaʻiʻo, ma loko o nā'ōmaʻomaʻo ke ulu nui ka maʻi ma nāʻano o ke anuanu a me ka liʻiliʻi haʻahaʻa. Hoʻopilikiaʻia kēia pilikia e ka nele o ka lepo ma kahi mea like me ka potassium.
ʻO keʻano hōʻoia o ka hakakāʻana i ka palaha palahalahaʻo ke kāpīpīʻana i nā'ōmato mai ka maʻi me nā hopena o ka waikahe calcium, Bordeaux fluid , phytosporin. Ma keʻano he mea pale, hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia ka hoʻohana manawa o nā mea kanu fertilihate-potassium a me ka'ōpala o ke kōmomo a me nā hoʻomalu o nāʻano kanu ma mua o ka hoʻouluʻana.
ʻAʻohe maʻi maʻi maʻamau - kahi'āpana'ōmole . ʻO ke kumu o iaʻano he pāʻani-pāʻani, kahi e hoʻopili ana i nā lau, nā kī a me kekahi mau hua. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomakaʻana me nā lau haʻahaʻa me ka piʻi mālie. Ke hana nei nā mea a pau ma ke kaʻina o ka hua. Keʻano o ka paleʻana i ka maʻi - ka mālamaʻana me ka phytosporin a me ke kumu.
ʻIke pinepine mākou i nā kapaʻeleʻele ma luna o ka macaroni (macrosporiosis) . Hoʻopili ia i nā leaflet, nā hua a me nā hua, e hōʻike ana iā ia iho ma keʻano o nāʻanoʻeleʻele lahilahi me nā'ōlani kūlike. Pono e hana i kahi'āpana pale keleawe (20 g keleawe me ka sulfate a 200 g sopa ma kēlā paʻi wai).
ʻO nā maʻiʻehaʻole o nā tōmato
I kekahi manawa, hōʻikeʻia nā'ōmoa i nā maʻi maʻi'ē aʻe. Eia kekahi laʻana,ʻo ka'ōmaʻomaʻo o ka hua e ulu ana , i ka manawa eʻikeʻia ai nā kikoʻu melemele ma ka mahele o ka hua, me ka māmā. Ma lalo o kaʻehaʻeha, he mea make. ʻO ka palekanaʻana i kēiaʻano keu ka mea kau ma luna o nā'ōmato me ka pāhare pāpī.
Hiki nō hoʻi ke nānā pono i nā hua i kapaʻia
I ka hopena o ka'ōpiopio ma ke kaʻina hana, eʻeleʻele ka'ā'ī o ka'ā'ī,ʻeleʻele a'ōpiopio,ʻo ia ka kapaʻeleʻele . ʻO nāʻano hana e paio ai i ka maʻi i loko o ka waiʻu maʻamau o nā mea kanu, mālama pono i kahi mamao ma waena o nā wana. A no ka prophylaxis, ua hoʻokomo muaʻia ka trichodermine i ka lepo no ka mea kanu.