No nā mea e mahalo i nā mea kūlohelohe, hiki i kahi papa hana papahana maikaʻi loa kahi papahana papa. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kekahi mea i hanaʻia i ka lāʻau paʻa i 500-3000 mm, aʻo ka laulā 80-200 mm. No ka hoʻohuiʻana i kēlā mau papa i kahi papahele pālahalaha, aia nā'āpana a me nā kuahiwi. Hiki ke uhiʻia ka helehelena o ka papaʻaina nui i ka hinu kūikawā, ka lole a me ka lole.
Nā pāʻoihana o ka papa luna papa
Aia kekahi papa papahele nui ma luna o nāʻano papahele. Manaʻo nui ka poʻe i ka pono nui o kēia mea e pili ana i ka pilina aloha. Ma hope o nā mea a pau,ʻaʻole hoʻohana kona hana i nā mea'eneʻena a me nā mea hana. Hiki i kahi lāʻau maoli ke hana i kahiʻilikai maikaʻi ma kekahi lumi. ʻAʻole ia e hōʻiliʻili i ka elela elela aʻaʻole eʻae i ka lepo.
Hiki ke hanaʻia ka papaʻaina ma waena o nā kumu lāʻau, a mai ka coniferous. ʻO ka papa poʻi nui i hanaʻia i ka larch aiʻole kaʻoka, he nani a he walaʻau paha ka hīmeni a he wenge paha. I ka wā i hanaʻia ai, heʻano kumu lāʻau maikaʻi maoli nō a mālamaʻia kānaʻano maʻamau. Aʻo ka pālākiʻu likeʻole o kahi papa pākaukau mai kahi pūnaewele e hiki ai i nā mea hana ke hana i nā mea maoli a me nā mea kūʻole o kahi.
ʻO ka papa pāʻani mai ka pūpū i kahi maikaʻi maikaʻi a me ka hoʻonā wela. Ma kahi papahele me kahi uhi e hiki ai ke hele wāwaeʻole i ke kau hoʻoilo.
Ma muli o ka papa nui, e like me ke papa papa noho maʻamau, he'āpana lāʻau hoʻokahi, a laila, no laila e hiki ai ke hoʻomauʻia i ka manawa i ka helehelena mua. No laila, he lōʻihi loa kēia papahana: hiki iā ia ke hoʻomau i nā makahiki he 50 aʻoi aʻe paha. I ka mālamaʻana i kahi papahana e like me ka papahele, he mea pono e mālama pinepineʻia nā papahana me nāʻaila a me nā meaʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka papa pālahalaha nui he nui nā lumi piha. Ke nānā aku nei keʻano o keʻano lāʻau i ka papahele o kekahi lumi i kahi maikaʻi loa a maikaʻi. Eia naʻe, he mea nui keʻano o ka uhiʻiliahi. ʻO kēia kumukūʻai e hōʻoiaʻo ia wale nō inā kohoʻoe i kahi mea kiʻekiʻe loa o ka pono mai kahi mea lawaiʻa kaulana. Aʻo ka lumi me kahi papaʻaina nui ma luna o ka papahele eʻoluʻolu, mahana a maikaʻi.
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