ʻO ka muliwai nui loa ma'Europa ka Volga, kahi e noho nei ma ka'āina nui loa ma ka honua - Russia. Eia kekahi,ʻo Volga ka wai lōʻihi loa ma ka honua, e holo ana i loko o ke kai.
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ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kaha lōʻihi loa maʻEulopa he like 3530 mau mile. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, i ka loa loa o ka muliwai ma ka honua nei, ua mamao loa ka muliwaiʻo Nile, no ka meaʻo ka muliwaiʻo 6670 km ka lōʻihi. Akā noʻEulopa a me kēia lōʻihi he hōʻailona koʻikoʻi.
Hoʻomakaʻia kāna Volga i luna o Valdai Upland, a ma ke ala e hele ai i ka Central Russian Upland, a huli i nā piko o nā Urals a hele i ke Kai Caspian .
ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai,ʻo ka hoʻomakaʻana o kāna Volga ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 228 mau mika ma mua o kaʻilikai, a pau i 28 mau mika ma lalo o ke kai. Hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ka muliwai i 3 mau'āpana: ke kiʻekiʻe, waena a me lalo. Aia i loko o ke awāwa muliwai he 150,000 mau muliwai ka nui, a he 8% ka'āina o Rusia.
Ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka wai lōʻihi loa oʻEulopa
Mai ka wā kahiko i hoʻohanaʻia e Volga nā kānaka e hele i ke kaʻa a me kaʻoihana kalepa. Ua hoʻolālāʻia ka muliwai e ka nahele -ʻo ia ka mea nui loa. I kēia mau lā,ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kahawai: ua piliʻia e nā kahawai hana i ka White and Baltic Seas, aʻo ka poho o nā kikowaena wai ma volga,ʻo ia ka mea hana i kahi hapahā o ka ikehu wai a pau ma Rusia,ʻo ia ka lua o ka pūnaehana power hydroelectric nui.
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A hiki i ka waenakonu o ke kenekulia hope,ʻo ka Volga ka mea alakaʻi i ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i kaʻaila a me nā mea'ē aku. He hale nui nō hoʻi ia i ka nui o nāʻoihana kūikawā nui loa, e like me ka mea iʻikeʻia, pono ka nui o ka wai i loko o ka hana. hana ola.
ʻO ke kai hohonu loa maʻEulopa
A ma kēia kūlana, aiaʻo Russia ma mua. ʻO ka inoa o ka muliwaiʻo Europa piha loa i pili pono i ka muliwaiʻo Neva,ʻoiai i loko o ka makahiki e hoʻopuni ana i 80 mau kapuaʻi wai ka wai, a he lōʻihi kiʻekiʻe kona lōʻihi.
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Hoʻomaka ka Neva ma ke kahawaiʻo Ladoga, ma ke ala, ka moana nui loa ma'Europa, a holo aku i ke kahawaiʻo Finland ma ka Moana Baltic. He liʻiliʻi ka lōʻihi o ke kahawai - 74 mau mile, hohonu hohonu - 24 mika. Akāʻo ka laulā nui i ka muliwai he mea hoʻonui - 1250 mika.
He nui nā mea likeʻole o ka muliwai:ʻo ka laulā he 1 mile ka nui o ka manawa he 10 mau manawa, he kahakai ka hohonu, no ka mea,ʻaʻole e hiki i nā moku ke hōʻino i nā kapa. i ka manawa iʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ke kahawai, no ia mea ua hoʻokumuʻia kekahi pūpoki nunui ma kahi kokoke i ke kai.
Ma luna o Neva, he 342 mau ponana i kūkuluʻia,ʻo ia mau hale kaulana e like me ka Halepuleʻo Issakievsky, ka halehana mua o Russia Kunstkamera, ke kulanui mua loa, ka mosque nui loa ma'Europa a ua kūkuluʻia ka monastery ma ka'ākau ma ka'ākau.
ʻO ka wai lōʻihi loa ma'Euka Komohana
Ināʻaʻoleʻoe iʻikeʻo wai ka muliwai nui loa ma Western Europe, ua hiki i ka manawa eʻike ai -ʻo kēia ka muliwai Danube. ʻO kona lōʻihi he 2860 m. Ke hoʻomaka nei kona kahawai ma Kelemānia, akā ua holo aku i loko o ka Moana Muliuli, e holo ma waena o ka'āina o nā'āinaʻEleʻele heʻumi.| | |
He aha nā meaʻono e pili ana i kēia muliwaiʻo kaʻokoʻa o nā'āina āpau o ka wai. I ka wā o kēia wā, hiki i kekahi keʻimi i nā kauā, nā mauna kiʻekiʻe, nā kuahiwi, nā pae honua, nā paepae mauna, a me nā pāpū.
ʻO nā wai o ka Danube he kohuʻano'ōmaʻomaʻo-ʻano'āpanaʻano maʻamau, ka mea i lilo ai ka muliwai i kahawai nui loa maʻEulopa. Ke weheweheʻia kēiaʻano ma ke alo o nā meaʻae i hoʻokuʻuʻia o ka paʻakikī e hāʻule ana i loko o ka muliwai mai ke kahakai.
ʻO ka Danube ka lua o ka muliwai nui loa ma hope o ka Volga, e holo ana iʻEulopa. Akā, ma Europe Komohana ka lōʻihi loa a me ka hohonu loa. Ma hope o laila aia nā muliwai Rhine (1320 km) a me Vistula (1047 km).