I ka makahiki 1830, uaʻike kahi mea Pelekaneʻo Nathaniel Ward. Uaʻikeʻo ia i loko o kahi pahu pahu'elepuni, kahi e heleʻole ai ka ea a me ka wai, hiki i nā mea kanu ke ulu no ka manawa lōʻihi. Ua hoʻomaka kokeʻia kēiaʻikeʻana a ua hoʻomaka nā kānaka e hana i nā kīhā waina ma loko o ka'ōmole.
Malia paha, eia ke alaʻoi haʻawina no ka loaʻaʻana o ka māla pua, no ka mea, he pahu koli kahi kūpono. No ka hanaʻana i kekahi māla i loko o kēlā pahu, pono e loaʻa kahi microclimate mīkini kūikawā, a me nā kukui i hoʻokaʻawaleʻia. E koho i nā mea kanu me kēia kumuhana.
Pehea e hana ai i ka māla i loko o ka'ōmole?
E pono ana e hana i kahi māla i loko o ka'ōmole me ka lima pono'ī:
- 'Oko wai. He paku nui ma ka wāwae, he kīʻaha keʻo, heʻaila bellied me kahi pua liʻiliʻi, he aquarium kahiko, he kīʻahaʻanoʻano likeʻole e hana ai.
- ʻO ka hoʻokele. E kūʻaiʻia ma ka hale kūʻai i mākaukau. Eʻoluʻolu, i ka mea liʻiliʻi i ka mea hiki ke kūpono, he shallower ka waiwai.
- Kalo. He mea nui kēia no nā pahu pani, no ka mea,ʻaʻole pono nā pahu open. E kūpono nā papa o ke kalo hana.
- Pā. Hiki iāʻoe ke kūʻai hoʻomākaukau i ka hale pua puaʻa. Ua piha ka honua i ka 1/5 o ka mana.
- ʻElua pepa pepa, pahi,'ōʻu, koko, lāʻau, kahi puna o ka pae. E kōkua lākou e hoʻopiha i ka moku me ka pua liʻiliʻi.
- Nā mea kiko'ī. ʻO kāu koho, hiki iāʻoe ke lawe maloo a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā one, nā pōhaku'ōpili, nā lālā, ke kīʻaha kapu no kahi loko iʻa, nā mīkini lima, nā pupuʻu, nā lauwai, nā puʻupuʻu, nā pebbles liʻiliʻi a me nā like.
ʻO ka mua, e kau i kahi poʻi ma ka lalo o kahi pahu aniani maʻemaʻe. ʻO kahi pae 5 cm ka mea e hoʻopakele i nā aʻa mai ka palaha a kōkua i nā mea kanu e hanu. E kōkua ka hiʻona i kaʻikeʻokoʻa o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka papawai wai.
Ke loaʻa ka'ōwili liʻiliʻi i ka'ōmole, e hoʻopili i kahi pepa i loko o ka waha a kuhikuhi i ke kahi e kū ai ka waiwai a me ka lepo. Ma luna o kaʻili ua waihoʻia he papa o ka lanahu, a he hana hōʻailona. E kau i ka lanahu ma ka lanahu. Inā pono, e kau i ka paila ma luna o ka lāʻau eʻoki i ka lepo.
ʻO ka mea'ē aʻe, e hoʻoukaʻia me ka puna a me ka māla, e kanu i nā mea kanu. Hiki i ka popo i ka lepo, hoʻohana i kaʻoni no ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mea kanu i loko o kahi pahu a me ke kanu. Paʻa hou ka Honua. No laila ua kanuʻia nā mea kanu i kohoʻia. Ma hope o ka hoʻonaniʻana i kāu māla i loko o ka'ōmole eʻono ai.
Kuhi wale nō ia e ninini iho. He nui ka wai. Ua lawa ka holoiʻana i ke aniani a liʻiliʻi i kaʻili. E waiho i ka pahu no kahi manawa e hoʻomaha ai.
Inā ua paniʻia ka māla me kahi poʻi, e hoʻomanaʻo e hiki koke i ka pahu ke hoʻoulu. E mālama i ka uhi a hiki i ka nalowale o ka paona. Ma hope o kēlā mea, pili kokoke, no ka mea,ʻo ka hoʻomaka houʻana e wehe koke. Ma kahi paʻa, e ulu nui ka māla nani me ka waho o ke kōkua.
Nā mea kanu no kahi māla i loko o ka'ōmole
E hoʻomanaʻo,ʻaʻole i kanuʻia ma mua o nā lālāʻekolu ma kahi māla i loko o ka'ōmole. ʻO ka papa inoa o nā mea ulu i ulu i nā terrarium a iʻole nā hue wai ka palena. ʻAʻole hiki iāʻoe ke kanu i nā mea ulu ma o maʻaneʻi. Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia nā meaʻai me nā meaʻai, akā he paʻakikī e wehe i nā pua puaʻa. No ka haʻaleleʻana iā lākou he mea hikiʻole ia, no ka hōʻinoʻana, ua lilo lākou i kumu no nā maʻi'ē aʻe.
Paipai mākou e kanu i nā mea kanu wale nō me ke kumu pakiakaʻole aʻaʻole paha.
No kahi kīhāpai i loko o ka'ōmole,
- ʻO Ayr kahi huaʻai Variegata. He mea maʻalahi kēia lau nahele ulu me ka nele i ka wai. Māhuahua nā'ōpuʻu i ka 25 knm.
- ʻO Begonia aliʻi me nā lau liʻiliʻi. Hoʻonui ia i 15 knm ke kiʻekiʻe, e nānā maikaʻi i ka waena.
- ʻO ka cryptanthus he bromeliad. He nani ia i ka wela momona, uluʻole kahi 8 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.
- ʻO Dracena Sander. Kūleʻa ikiʻo ia a 30 cm.
- ʻO Ferns. ʻO ke kūpono loa,ʻo ia ka adianum Ruddy, ptyris xiphoid, pelella kaʻikaʻi.
- ʻO Fittonium Vershaffelta he mau lāʻauʻoliva nui-'ōmaʻomaʻo me nāʻulaʻula. ʻO ka lili lili Fittonium he mau mīkini keʻokeʻo maʻemaʻe ma luna o ka melike. Heʻuʻuku kēia mau mea kanu, a hiki i 7.5 knm ke kiʻekiʻe.
- ʻO'Ivy Little Diamond, Tre Coupe, Spetchley.
- He mea liʻiliʻiʻo Maranta. Uaʻikeʻo ia i nā lau, nā mea kolo. He kiʻekiʻe i ka 20 knm.
- Pellionium. He mauʻulaʻula ulaula. He kiʻekiʻe 7.5 cm.