Aia kēia iʻa i ka hui o Perciformes a me kaʻohana o Cyclops. Hiki ke kino i 15 knm. Ma ke kiʻekiʻe, e ulu ana i 26 knm. He kino kino ke kino o ka scalar , ua uhiʻia me nāʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. Ma keʻano, e ola ana kēia iʻa i nā muliwai kahe me nā lāʻau maikaʻi.
ʻO nā kumu nui o nā scalars a me ko lākou mau hiʻohiʻona
Aia nāʻano aquarium e like me kēiaʻano iʻa:ʻeleʻele, pale,'ākī a me nā mea'ē aʻe. ʻEkolu mauʻano kumu nui o nā scala: Plerophyllum skalare, Pterophyllum altum, Pterophyllum dumerrilli. I kēia lā, nui nāʻano a me nāʻano kelepa o nā scapa. ʻO ke kino o kēia iʻa heʻano likeʻole. ʻO kaʻokoʻa ma waena o ke kāne a me ka wahine ka lae mua i ke kāne. ʻO nā wahine he keu. No ka kūkuluʻana i kahi pale i aʻo wikiwiki loa ai i kēia lā no ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka hua e kanu ai i kahi kāne makua ma kahi aquarium me ka lihi o 80 liters, a e hoʻolālā i nā lā heʻumi noʻekolu malama i ka lālani. ʻO kēlā pai i hanaʻia he maikaʻi loaʻole e kaʻawale.
Nā kūlana no ka mālamaʻana i ka scalar i ka aquarium
Hanaʻia kēia mau iʻa no ka lōʻihi i nā aquarium, ua lilo lākou i mea kūʻole a hoʻohanaʻia i nāʻano likeʻole. Hiki iā lākou ke ola i loko o ka wai o ka loli o ka wai. ʻO ka mahana kūpono loa o ka helu no ka scalar 24-26 ° C. He poʻe paʻakikī a hiki ke pale i ka piʻiʻana o ke anawela a 35 ° C a he emiʻana ka mahana i 16 ° C. Akā naʻe,ʻaʻole ponoʻoe eʻae i nā loli nui o ka mahana, iʻole e hōʻino i ka iʻa. Hoʻonui ka laulā, no laila, nui ka hale e noho ai lākou (ʻo ia he 60 liters). ʻO ka mea o ka scalar i loko o ka aquarium e manaʻo nei i kahi nui o nā mea ulu, nā pōhaku a me nā snaps. ʻAʻole ka mea nui ka laula o ka aquarium, no ka mea ua hoʻololiʻia kēiaʻano iʻa i ka ola ma nā wahi kūiki. ʻOiaiʻo ka scalar he mea paʻakikī, pono ke mālama a mālama i kēia iʻa i nā mea hoʻohālike penei: pH 6.5-7.3 (i ka manawa e pale ana i pH 6.5-6.8); dH -ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 18. Ponoʻoe e mālama mau i nā kaha wai kūpono a hoʻopihaʻia me ka oxygen.
ʻO ka mālamaʻana i ka mea maʻa ma ka aquarium e pili ana i ka ola ma nā hui liʻiliʻi. ʻO kēia nā iʻa kula e hōʻaloʻole i ka noho kaʻawale. Eia hou, ua kūpaʻa loa lākou i kā lākou hoa. Ma ka 'awelika, he mea kūpono i ka hoʻonuiʻana i nā 4-6 mau kānaka, i ka wā e hiki ai i ka wā e hiki ai i ka hui like. ʻO keʻano o kēiaʻano, he mea weliweli lākou a hiki ke nalowale i ko lākou lanu. No kēlā mau mea kupaianaha, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻokomo i ka kukui mālamalama a iʻole ka kīkēʻana ma nā paia o ka aquarium.
Hoʻohālikeʻia ka Scalaria i kekahi o nā mea e malu loa, aʻo ka ponoʻole o nā mea e pili ana i nā iʻa'ē aʻe,ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i nā pilikia. Noho lākou me ka pilikiaʻole me nā mea kū'ēʻole likeʻole,ʻoiai he mau hoa noho kūpono: nā kāpili, nā mumona, nā apistokala, nā pahi kaua, nā mollies, pecilia, nā kākalaioa a me nāʻano'ē aʻe. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻonui i ka iʻa paʻakikī, hiki keʻai i kāna mau iʻa a me ka iʻa iʻa,ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻonāukiuki iā ia. Pono nō hoʻi e pale i nā mea liʻiliʻi, no ka mea, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i meaʻai na ka mea kumu.
ʻO ka hānaiʻaʻole e hōʻike i nā pilikia a me nā mea nui. ʻAi lākou i kaʻai ola: koretra, moth, daphnia. Pono pono e pale i kaʻaiʻana me ka'ōpū, no ka mea, hiki ke lilo i kumu no ka maʻi iʻa. Hiki i nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio keʻai i nā lau o nā mea kanu a me nā pua. Pono i nā'ōpio ke hānai i ka iʻa a me nā'ōmole o nā nū. Hiki i kaʻai ke lilo i meaʻai momona.
E mālama i nā kulekele maʻalahi i nā mea o kēia iʻa, a laila e hōʻoluʻolu lākou iāʻoe no ka manawa lōʻihi.