ʻO ka diarrhea (ka maʻi pahū) i nā keiki - pinepine (ʻoi aʻe ma mua o ka manawaʻelua i ka lā) ka hoʻouluʻana i hopenaʻia e nāʻano likeʻole o ka'ōnaehana'ōpena. ʻO kaʻikeʻana i nā'ōpiopio a me nā keiki'ōpio keʻike mauʻia.
Ponoʻoe e lilo i mau mākua no nā keiki no hoʻokahi makahiki, no ka mea,ʻo ka noho mālie i kēia makahiki,ʻo ia ka maʻamau. Akā, inā ua lilo ia i mea likeʻole, hiki iā ia ke loaʻa i kahiʻano'ē a me nā mea haumiaʻole -ʻo kēia ke kumu e hopohopo ai a kūkā me ke kauka.
Nā kumu o ka pahū i nā keiki
1. I kēia mau lā,ʻike pinepineʻia ka diahū pumehana a me ka viral i loko o ke keiki. Hoʻokumuʻia lākou e nāʻano pathogens a me nā microbes.
Ināʻaʻole i mālamaʻia nā rula o ke olakino, ka hanaʻaiʻole, a me ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka wai inu maʻemaʻe, nā maʻi o ke kino (diachentery, salmonellosis a me nā mea'ē aʻe). Hāʻawi lākou i ka maʻi diarrhea i loko o ke keiki - ka maʻi i kapaʻia o nā lima lepo. ʻO nā wānana,ʻo ka rotavirus a me ka adenovirus ka lōʻihi,ʻo ka maʻi ma keʻano he papa kula, nā halemai, a me nā kula. ʻO kona mau lālani kuhi (last incubation) e mau ana i nā lā he 1-2, a ma hope iho e hoʻomaka ai ka maʻi diarrhea a me ka luaʻiʻana i ke keiki. ʻO keʻano keʻano o nā hōʻailona maʻamau: nā maka'āinana, ka ihu a me ka moe.
2.ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau e hoʻonāukiuki i kēia maʻi. Eia kekahi, he ikaika nui nā lāʻau'alopelo i ka'ōnaehana'ōpiopio, ka mea i loko o ka wā o ka lāʻau lapaʻauʻaʻole e pepehi wale i nā mea ola kino wale nō, akā, he mau huapona maikaʻi nō hoʻi e hana i ka microflora intestinal.
Hiki i ka hōʻailona ke hōʻike i kahi hopena paʻakikī hoʻokahi i kekahi mau meaʻai.
3. Hiki ke loli ma ka hopena o nā pilikia o ke kino (e like me ka haʻalulu a me ka makaʻu). No laila, he pahū maʻamau i nā keiki,ʻaʻole i pili i kahi līpona kino o ka'ōpū. ʻAʻole ia he kumu no ka uhakiʻana i ke kūlana o ke keiki a me kona hoʻolālā kino (loaʻa ka waiwai maʻamau a me ka uluʻana).
4. Hōʻikeʻia ka diarrhea ma muli o nā meaʻinoʻole o ka'ōpū, ka lolopa, ka ate, ka lawaʻole o ke kaʻawaleʻana o nā enzymes ma ka'ōpū liʻiliʻi. ʻO ia mau pilikia e hiki ke alakaʻi i ka diarrhea maʻamau i nā keiki (hikiʻole i ka motilā maʻamau). I kēiaʻano,ʻo ka'ōʻana o ka wīwī e lilo i ka pūnaewele.
Ka weheweheʻana i nā keiki - nā hōʻailona
Hoʻopiliʻia nā hōʻailona maʻamau i nā'alea liʻiliʻi, nāhea, kaʻeha o ka'ōpū, ka haʻalulu hōʻeuʻeu a me ka piʻiʻana o ka maikaʻi.
Ma keʻano maʻamau,ʻo ke alapine o nā stools a me keʻano o ka waihona no ka pīhoihoi i nā keiki ma muli o ka maʻi. No laila, no ka laʻana, me nā maʻiʻeha i hoʻopiliʻia i ka neʻeʻana o ka hanu, ka maʻi paʻi me ke koko a hiki ke mālamaʻia kahi wela i loko o kahi keiki, e hōʻike ana i nā kaʻina hana. I kēia hihia, ponoʻoe e nīnau koke i ke kauka e pale i nā pilikia.
Hoʻomaʻoʻia i ka maʻiʻana i nā keiki
ʻO ka mea mua, pono e hoʻokaʻaʻike i ka pediatric e hoʻokumu i ke kumu o ka maʻi paʻi a kau i ka lāʻau.
I ka likeʻana, pono ia e hāʻawi i ke keiki i ka mea inu nui, a laila hoʻihoʻi hou i ka pale wai i loko o ke kino, hoʻopilikiaʻia e ka loli maʻamau o ka wai. Hiki ke paleʻia ke kīnāʻia e nā hoʻomākaukauʻana i loko o ka mea maikaʻi loa o nā paʻakai a me nā mineral (rehydron, glucosan). E ho'ēmi i ke alapine o ka noho e kōkua i imodium (loperamide).
I kēia hihia, pono pono ke hoʻokaʻawale mai i nā wai huaʻai, ka waiū a mālama i kahi papahana haʻahaʻa (hōʻole i nā mea momona, nā mea hana bakena hou, nā huaʻai a me nā huaʻai me ka hanaʻoleʻana i ka wela). ʻO nā pīkī kaomiʻole, ka wai māmā, ka wai me ke kinoʻole, ka oatmeal, nā pīkī pīpī, nā biscuits, nāʻokiʻoki a me ka'ūpena.