ʻO ka hale i hanaʻia e nā shingle uila uila, ua lilo i mea kaulana loa ma muli o konaʻano kiʻekiʻe, noi maikaʻi, lōʻihi o ke ola, kahi maʻalahi, kahi uku kūpono. ʻO ka hanaʻana o nā'ōpili māmā bituminous e kauʻia ma luna o ka fiberglass, i kekahi manawa - cellulose, i hoʻokauʻia me ka hoʻohuiʻana o ka bitumen-polymer.
ʻO ke āpau o ka hale , i hanaʻia me ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā tileʻeleʻele, e hiki paha ke hoʻokuʻikahi a iʻole ka hapa nui, a hoʻomaikaʻi aku i ka paakiki o ka mea, hiki i ke kaupaku o ia mea he mau mea likeʻole. ʻO nā'ōwewele o kēiaʻenehana he hana kūpono kūpono, kahi hapa nui o nā mea kanu i ke kauʻana, kahi hoʻonani kiʻekiʻe a hoʻomehana wela, he waiʻole a me ke ahi.
Ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā pāʻaniʻeleʻele no nāʻano hale likeʻole
He nui nāʻano kuahiwi āpau o nāʻano likeʻole, akā, no lākou a pau, me ka paʻakikī o nā hale, ua kūpono ka'ōleʻa poli ma keʻano kūpono. Ma muli o ka elasticity o ka mea, hiki ke maʻalahi i nā pēle maʻemaʻe ma kahi hale me ka nui o nā pale a me nā'āpana mānoanoa, me kahi'ākau o 15-90 degrees. ʻO keʻano o iaʻano hale e like me ka ikaika a me ka hanohano.
Uaʻike pinepineʻia ka hale ma luna o Mansard . Ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka mea hoʻokiʻekiʻe,ʻaʻole e koiʻia kahi hale e hoʻoulu hou i nā pūnaewele puka a me ka hoʻohanaʻana i nāʻenehana maʻalahi i ka manawa e waiho ana. Loaʻa i ka nui o ka'ahuʻula a me ka lineup, ua maʻalahi ke kāleʻa maʻemaʻe no kēlā me kēiaʻano o keʻano o ka hale, kona helehelena a me ka hoʻolālā'āina. ʻO nā'ūni māmā no ke koʻoki o ka hale e hōʻoia i kona laha, ka ikaika mechanical, ka paleʻana i ka halulu o ka ua, me ka meaʻole.
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