Hoʻopili pololei nā mea hoʻomaka o nā mea holoholona i ka mālamaʻana i nā kuʻuna aquarium i kekahiʻano, e hana ana i nā mea he nui i ka hoʻonohonohoʻana o ko lākou noho. I ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana i ka'āina, ka moana a me nā wai ola, heʻano kūlohelohe likeʻole kēia mau mea pupule, ma mua o ka kūʻaiʻana i kahi pipi puaʻa e pono aiʻoe e aʻo i nāʻano a pau o kāna hana.
Pehea e mālama ai i nā kuʻuna aquarium?
He pilikia i ka hoʻokumuʻana i nā hale o nā mea kolo nunui e noho ana i nā kai. I loko o kahi lumi he mea pono e mālama i nā iʻa āpau o ke kai, nā kaikaina a me nā mea pupuhi liʻiliʻi, ka poʻe i maʻa mau i ke kai piha. He mea paʻakikī loa ka inoa o ka'umela ma kahi aquarium . Pono nā kamaliʻi eʻike i nā kulekele maʻamau no ka kohoʻana i ka lepo a me ka pono kūpono no nā meaʻai, hiki iā lākou ke mālama pono i ka wai a loaʻa kaʻai maikaʻi.
Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai i kahi aquarium no nā kolamu?
I kekahi meaʻoluʻolu me ka shell i mahalo i ka mea nona iaʻoihana no nā makahiki heʻumi a keu paha, ponoʻoe e hana i nā kūpono kūpono nona. ʻO kaʻike naʻaupō e alakaʻi aku i ka hopena a me ka makeʻana o ka waiwai i loaʻa i loko o kahi manawa pōkole. ʻO ka hoʻolālā waiwai a me ke kūʻaiʻana i kahi kūponoʻole o ka liʻiliʻi o ka liʻiliʻi i ka nīnau i hāʻawiʻiaʻaʻole hiki keʻae. No ka mālama ponoʻana i nā mea nui o ka'āina, makemake lākou i nā hale kūʻai,ʻo ka nui o ia mea iʻoi aku ma mua o 250 liters.
He aha ka aquarium e pono ai no ka'umelo:
- No ka hoʻohālikelike i ka hiki ke hoʻohana i ke kumuhana, kahi i hoʻoholoʻia ai ka lōʻihi o ka aquarium ma ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka lōʻihi o ke kaupili i 7.ʻO ka whānui o ka pahu e like me ka hapalua o kona lōʻihi.
- ʻO kahi kuʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi paha kahi kūpono e noho ai me nāʻano mai 60x40x50 cm, a he hale kūkulu nui paha a iʻole nā mea kolo e pono ai i kahi aquarium wai a me ka liʻiliʻi loa he 120x5050 cm.
- ʻO nā kaulike liʻiliʻi o ka aquarium i ka laulā eʻoi aku ma mua o 2 mau lōʻihi o ka carapace momona.
- ʻO kahi o 40 liters ka mea kūpono no nā keiki'ōpio, no ka mea, ua loaʻa iā lākou kekahi moku e like me keʻano o keʻano o ka lōʻihi me ke kiʻekiʻe o 35 knm.
- Uaʻike nuiʻia nā kolamu aquarium, hiki i kahi lōʻihi o 13 cm, aʻo ia ka mea e makemake ai i ka nui o kahi noho ola he 150 liters.
- ʻO nā'āpana o nā holoholona he nui e pono ai kahi kahakai no ka hoʻokipa. ʻO nā ipu kūpono i kūpono loa, kahi o ka wai i 75% o ka nui o nā mea, a me ka maikaʻi o ka'āina me ka nui o ka poʻe noho me ka'ōpū.
- ʻAʻole pono e hoʻokau i ka papakūʻo Aquarium i ke kauʻana. Ponoʻia e hoʻolako i ka moku me ka hohonu o ka wai puna o 20 cm.
E huli no ka aquarium o nā lūlū
Pono pono kēia mea no ka hoʻonohonohoʻana i ka moku, i kahi e noho ai nā iʻa kolo. Aia nā kānana waho a me loko . ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike o ka hoʻopili waho e like me kahi mea kālai me ka pama, i laweʻia mai loko aʻe o ke kai. I loko o kona hihia, he mau keʻena i piha i kahi mea holoi. Me ke kaiapuni wai o ka aquarium, ua pili kēia pūnaewele ma o nā paipu. ʻO ka maikaʻi o nā kānana o waho keʻanoʻole lākou i kahi wahi kūpono i loko.
Hiki i nā kānana i loko o nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a nānā i keʻano haʻahaʻa. Hoʻomākaukauʻia lākou me nā pīpī a me nā mea hoʻolaha, e pili pono ana me ka holoiʻana i ka wai. ʻO ka holoiʻana o ka wai e hanaʻia ma kahi pahu pahu me kahi'ōhuhi, kahu aiʻole nā mea'ē aʻe. Hoʻopiliʻia ka manaʻo i ka paia mai loko aʻe o ka pahu ma nāʻokoʻa likeʻole. Inā kohoʻoe i ka papa inoa o ka mea e pono ai i ka'umelo i kahi aquarium, a laila pono ke kānana i ka kānana ma nā laina mua.
Ka mālama i nā kuʻuna aquarium
I loko o nā aquariums a me nā terrarium, pono ke lepo, kaʻauwai lawaiʻa, ka lama no ka kukui, nā kukui ultraviolet. Ke piʻi ka mahana o kaʻenehana ma kahi kihi mahana i 30-40 degrees, e pili ana i keʻano o ka holoholona. Nā mea i hanaʻia mai nā'āina wela, e like me nā lūlī liʻiliʻi, he nui keʻano wela. He mea nui ka Ultraviolet i nā kolamu aquarium liʻiliʻi, mālama pono a mālamaʻia ka mea me ka loaʻaʻole o ka lāʻau D. D. Nā kukui lālā e kōkua i kēiaʻano me ke kino, no ka neleʻole o nā holoholona i ka pale o ka shell a me nā pahu.
Hanaʻia ka lepo no nā mea wai mai nā pōhaku a me ke one one. Hoʻopiliʻia nā kuʻuna aquarium e kū i ka'āina no ka'āina mai ka māla me ka lepoʻole me nā mea lapaʻau, ka niu niu. Hoʻopilikia pinepine ka Reptiles i nā aʻa o nā mea kanu, hiki iāʻoe ke kanu i loko o nā ipu hao a kāohi iā lākou iho i kaʻauʻauʻana i kaʻene. ʻO nā pōhaku aquarium i hoʻokipa maikaʻiʻia mai nā pōhaku a me nāʻanoʻano nani o nā driftwood.
He aha ka mea e hānai i nā kolamu aquarium?
I ka nīnau e pili ana i nā meaʻai eʻai ai ka aquarium,ʻaʻole lākou iʻoi aku ke koi. Hāpai nā meaʻai i nā mea kanu me nā lau maloʻo, nā'āpana huaʻai, nā hua, nāʻaʻai, nā pūpū i loaʻa. I nā aquarium, hāʻawiʻia lākou i nā lau o nā lāʻau hua a me nā hua waina, ka salakeke, nā dandelions me ka alfalfa a me ka clover. Hoʻopiʻi nāʻano'ōpiopio'ōpiopio i ka'ōpū iʻa, kaʻae, ka pipi, nā pipi. Ma waho aʻe o ka nohoʻana i nā meaʻai, makemake nā kuʻuna iʻa i ka meaʻai'ōmaʻa - salame, kāpena a me nā kīkā. E mālama pū i ka meaʻai a me nā minera, nā hua manu, a me ka palaoa āpau e like me ka meaʻai na nā meaʻai.
Nāʻano o ka'umehana aquarium
Aia he mau haneli haneli o nāʻano kolo o nāʻano likeʻole he nui ko lākou. Ua koho kekahi i ka nohoʻana i ke kai aʻike i ko lākou manaʻo me ko lākou nui, aʻo nā mea'ē aʻe e noho i nā pūnaewele i nā wai hou, nā one a me nāʻauwai. Uaʻikeʻia nā kuhukūlū Aquarium i nāʻano iʻa i kūpono i ka mālama pioʻana. ʻO kaʻike lōʻihi o ka hapanui o nā poʻe o nā holoholona exotic e hōʻike anaʻo ka noi liʻiliʻi loa no kahi kūlana kūikawā kūikawāʻo ka'āina a me nā meaʻono wai.
Ke kai kuhulu i ka aquarium
ʻO nā'ōpiopio o nā mea kolo kai e noho ana i ka moana,ʻaʻole mākou e noʻonoʻo maʻaneʻi. No ka mālamaʻana i nāʻiliʻili nui, nā'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo a me nāʻoliva, nā loko nui me nā mea maʻalahi. Kūkulu nuiʻia nā hale e nā wai maoli, kahi e kākoʻo maikaʻi ai i nā kolo iʻa aquarium. No kēia kumu, hiki ke loaʻa i loko o nā hale kūʻai puaʻa mea e noho ana i kahi o nā meaʻenehana o ka nui kūpono,ʻaʻole ia e koi i nā koina mālama nui.
Nāʻano laumeʻa maʻamau no ka aquarium moana:
- Me nā'ōpani Pākē - kahi hānai me kahi kaumaha o 4.5 kg a me ka nui o kēlā me kēia kanaka a hiki i 40 knm;
- ʻo ka matate - ke kaumaha o ka mea i hanaʻia a hiki i ka 15 kg, pono iā ia he 250 l aquarium;
- ʻo ka huluhuluʻulaʻula- he nui ka huina o ka hale a hiki i ka 30 knm, no laila,ʻo ia ka mea i kaulana a pālahalahaʻia ma waena o ka poʻe o ka manu;
- ia i nā iʻa - nā mea wai wale nō, kahi kokoke i kaʻole'āina, a hiki i ka 13.5 wm ka nui.
ʻO nā'āina'āina'ōpiopio
No ka hoʻokumuʻana a mālamaʻana i ka aquarium kaha no kaʻai'āina, he mea maʻalahi,ʻo ka mea nui -ʻo ka nui o ka pahu e like me ka nui o ka mea i loaʻa i nā mea i loaʻa. He mea pono e kūʻai i kahi loko iʻa me kahi mea mālama, e koho i "no ka ulu" he 2 a 6 paha manawa iʻoi aku ke ākea ma mua o ka mea e pono ai no ka pēpē i kēia manawa. ʻAʻole makemakeʻia e hoʻohana i nā thermocouples no ka hoʻonāʻana i nā mea kolo, hoʻokuʻu wela mai lalo e hōʻino i ke kino o ka pipi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoukaʻana i ka paw, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka mahana o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻonohonohoʻana o ka mea kukui e pili ana i ka honua.
ʻO nā aquariumʻoihana honua honua nui:
- Nā kuʻuna oʻApelika Central ;
- Malu Malukelani (Armenian, Libyan, Iran, Morocaina a me nā mea'ē aʻe);
- Paʻi Star (laweʻia mai Sri Lanka a me Hindustan);
- ʻO ka pīpī kolo (malihini mai nā ululāʻau oʻAmelika Hema);
- leopard (panther) kolo.
Ke kuhū'ōpiopio i loko o ka aquarium
ʻAʻole pono ka'ōmaʻomaʻo o kēia'ōpiopio, akā e ola mau ana ia ma kahi o nā mea i hanaʻia, me kaʻole o nā mea nui i ka pilikia. ʻO kaʻeleʻele o ka pūpū o nā Sicilian o nā mea lapalapa, he'ōmaʻomaʻo-'ōmaʻomaʻo, a he nui nāʻeleʻele o nā holoholona mai Europa a meʻAmelika i kaʻaʻahu. ʻO ka hānauʻana o nā kuhumu'ōpiopio o nā iʻa marshʻaʻole ia he pilikino. Ma keʻano, eʻai lākou i nāʻili, nā rana, nā iʻa, nāʻano iʻa likeʻole, nā mea kanu lāʻau. ʻAiʻia nā salamālā, nā lekeleʻa a kāpelu paha e nā poʻe mākua.
ʻO ka aquarium kahi i ola me ka iʻa
ʻO ka helu o nā mea kolo a me ka iʻa heʻoihana pilikia. ʻO ka nui o ko lākouʻano he mau meaʻaihue, eʻai ana i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi ma ko lākou wahi noho. Eia kekahi, pono i nā mea pupule e koi i kahi kahua kūikawā me ka'āina, kahi e ponoʻole ai nā mea wai'ē aʻe. ʻO kahi'ē aʻe he māhoe māmā (puaa) ke kolo, hana maʻamau ia i loko o kahi aquarium me ka iʻa nui. ʻAiʻo ia i ka meaʻai meaʻai, kaʻiʻo o ka māmā, ka liʻiliʻi o nāʻano momona. ʻAʻole i koiʻia ka hoʻonohonohoʻana i ka puaʻa puaʻa.